Biofilm is described as a are complex microbial ecosystems formed from one or several microbes bound in a complex extracellular matrix of their own secretions and formations. In earlier discussions in this biofilm series, we have talked about general formation of the complex ecosystems, the detection, classical and modern control methods of biofilms in these […]
BIOFILMS 3: Formation and Growth
How do biofilms form? Bacteria, fungi and other microbes have existed in nature for thousands of years. They generally ensure survival and growth by attaching to different types of surfaces, animate and inanimate surfaces including soil, hard surface such metals, plastics, living tissues and in aquatic environments. The microbes generally require wet environment or moisture […]
BIOFILMS 2: In Food, Food Processing And Food Serving Environments – Control
Photographs taken from the washrooms of three different supermarkets How are biofilms controlled in the food sector? Application of On-line technologies On-line tools for monitoring the development, adhesion, growth and removal of biofilms from surfaces in big industrial environment is helping to reduce the cost of cleaning operations and minimizes production down times to enable […]
BIOFILMS 1: In Food, Food Processing And Food Serving Environments – Detection
What are biofilms? Biofilms are complex microbial ecosystems formed from one or several microbes bound in a complex extracellular matrix of their own secretions and formations. Each microbe in the ecosystem make contributions that strengthens the community, creating a strong common bond that translates genomically, chemically and structurally into collective effectiveness, efficacy and their ultimate […]
Commission Regulation (EU) 655/2013 on Common Criteria for the justification of claims used in relation to Cosmetic products: The rules to protect businesses and users
Cosmetic products consist of a wide array of products. They can be found in every home for different purposes and used by everybody in different forms. They include hair care, skin care, oral care, colour cosmetic, fragrances, soaps and shower gels, and sun care products. The global market for cosmetic product was put at over […]